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Sunday, May 28, 2017

Anointing - chrió / chrisma

5548. chrió

Strong's Concordance
chrió: to anoint
Original Word: χρίω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chrió
Phonetic Spelling: (khree'-o)
Short Definition: I anoint
Definition: I anoint, consecrate by anointing.
HELPS Word-studies
5548 xríō – to anoint by rubbing or pouring olive oil on someone to represent the flow (empowering) of the Holy Spirit. Anointing (literally) involved rubbing olive oil on the head, etc., especially to present someone as divinely-authorized (appointed by God) to serve as prophet, priest or king, etc. See 1 Ki 19:16; Lev 8:12; Ps 133:2; 1 Sam 10:1, 16:13; 2 Sam 2:4, 5:3.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word
Definition
to anoint
NASB Translation
anointed (5).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5548: χρίω

χρίω: 1 aorist ἀχρισα; (akin to χείρ ((?), see Curtius, § 201), χραίνω; properly, 'to touch with the hand', 'to besmear'); from Homer down; the Sept. for מָשַׁחto anoint (on the persons who received anointing among the Hebrews, see χρῖσμα); in the N. T. only tropically, of God a. consecrating Jesus to the Messianic office, and furnishing him with powers necessary for its administration (see χρῖσμα): Luke 4:18 (after Isaiah 61:1); contrary to common usage with an accusative of the thing, ἔλαιον, (like verbs of clothing, putting on, etc. (cf. Winers Grammar, § 32, 4 a.; Buttmann, § 131, 6)), Hebrews 1:9 (from Psalm 44:8 (); in Theophilus ad Autol. 1, 12 we find χρίεσθαι ἔλαιον Θεοῦ and χρίεσθαι φωτί καί πνεύματι almost in the same sentence); πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καί δυνάμειActs 10:38; also χρίειν used absolutely, Acts 4:27.
b. enduing Christians with the gifts of the Holy Spirit (cf. Westcott on 1 John 2:20): 2 Corinthians 1:21. (Compare: ἐγχρίωἐπιχρίω. Synonym: see ἀλείφω, at the end) 


5545. chrisma



Strong's Concordance
chrisma: an anointing, unction
Original Word: χρίσμα, ατος, τό
Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter
Transliteration: chrisma
Phonetic Spelling: (khris'-mah)
Short Definition: an anointing
Definition: an anointing.

HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 5545 xrísma (from 5548 /xríō, "anoint with oil") – anointing, referring to the teaching ministry of the Holy Spirit, guiding the receptive believer into fullness of God's preferred-will (see 2307 /thélēma). See 5548 (xrio).
[This anointing functions through faith (4102 /pístis), i.e. God inwardly persuading the believer of His preferences (cf. also Hab 2:1-4; 1 Jn 5:4).]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chrió
Definition
an anointing, unction
NASB Translation
anointing (3).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5545: χρῖσμα

χρῖσμα (so R G L, small edition, WH) and χρῖσμα (Lachmann's major edition; T Tr; on the accent see Winers Grammar, § 6, 1e.; Lipsius, Grammat. Untersuch., p. 35; (Tdf. Proleg., p. 102)), χρίσματοςτό (χρίω, which see), anything smeared on, unguent, ointment, usually prepared by the Hebrews from oil and aromatic herbs. Anointing was the inaugural ceremony for priests (Exodus 28:37Exodus 40:13 (15); Leviticus 6:22Numbers 35:25), kings (1 Samuel 9:161 Samuel 10:11 Samuel 15:11 Samuel 16:3, 13), and sometimes also prophets (1 Kings 19:16 cf. Isaiah 61:1), and by it they were regarded as endued with the Holy Spirit and divine gifts (1 Samuel 16:13Isaiah 61:1Josephus, Antiquities 6, 8, 2 πρός τόν Δαυιδην — when anointed by Samuel — μεταβαινει τό θεῖον καταλιπον Σαουλονκαί μέν προφητεύειν ἤρξατοτοῦ θείου πνεύματοςεἰς αὐτόν μετοικισαμενου); (see BB. DD., see under the words, Ointment, Anointing). Hence, in 1 John 2:20 (where ἀπό τοῦ ἁγίου is so used as to imply that this χρῖσμα renders them ἁγίους (cf. Westcott at the passage)) and 27, τό χρῖσμα is used of the gift of the Holy Spirit, as the efficient aid in getting a knowledge of the truth; see χιω. (XenophonTheophrastusDiodorusPhilo, others; for מִשְׁחָהExodus 29:7Exodus 30:25Exodus 35:14Exodus 40:7 (9).) 



4886. mashach



Strong's Concordance
mashach: to smear, anoint
Original Word: מָשַׁח
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: mashach
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-shakh')
Short Definition: anointed

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to smear, anoint
NASB Translation
anoint (21), anointed (42), anointing (1), oil (1), painting (1), spread (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָשַׁח verb smear, anoint (Late Hebrew id.; originally probably as Arabic  wipe orstroke with the hand (compare RSSemitic i. 215; 2nd ed., 283), anoint, Aramaic מְשַׁח anoint; on משתid. (?) in Aramaic inscription see CISii.1. No.145, C, 1; Palmyrene משחא oil VogNo.16; Ethiopic  anoint, feast, dine DiLex 176; (Assyrian mašâ—u is measure; Aramaic מְשַׁח id.; Arabic  measurement, compare DlProl. 178 Frä282)); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳מ Numbers 3:25 2t.; suffix מְשָֽׁחֲךָ Psalm 45:81 Samuel 10:1מְשָׁחוֺ2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singular מָשַׁחְתָּ Genesis 31:13 12t., + 9 t. Perfect; Imperfect3masculine singular יִמְשַׁח Leviticus 16:32 6t.; 3 masculine plural יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ Amos 6:6, + 13 t. Imperfect; Imperative suffix מְשָׁחֵהוּ 1 Samuel 16:12; plural מִשְׁחוּIsaiah 21:5Infinitive absolute מָשׁוֺחַ Jeremiah 22:14construct מְשֹׁחַ Judges 9:8Daniel 9:24 + Hosea 8:3 ᵐ5 We GASm Now; מָשְׁחָה Exodus 29:29; suffix מְ˜שׁחֳךָ1Samuel 15:1 (Baer); מָשְׁחוֺ Leviticus 7:36מָשְׁחָתָם Exodus 40:15Participle plural משְׁחִים Judges 9:15passive מָשׁוּחַ 2 Samuel 3:39 (We suggests derivation from שׁח, defective משׁח (מֻשַׁח), wrongly read as מָשֻׁחַ; or by transposition משׁוח may have been mistaken for an unexampled מוּשַׁח Hoph`al Participle of שׁוח); מָשִׁיחַ 2 Samuel 1:21 (but read מָשֻׁח (or נמשׁח) Manuscripts We Dr Kit Bu HPS); plural מְשֻׁחִים Exodus 29:2 4t; —
1 smear, house with colour (paint) Jeremiah 22:14; shield with oil (anoint) Isaiah 21:52 Samuel 1:21 (compare Dr; Gr כְּלִי מָשׁוּחַ weapon anointed; PetersJBL 893, 56 כְּלֵי מָשׁוּחַweapons of one (the king) anointed); the person, with ointments Amos 6:6; unleavened cakes, with oil Exodus 29:2Leviticus 2:4Numbers 6:15 (P).
2 anoint, as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by the use of oil poured on the head: לנביא as a prophet 1 Kings 19:16 (Elisha by Elijah) Isaiah 61:1; elsewhere of king, with accusative, מֶלֶךְ Judges 9:8 (E), so Hosea 8:3 reading מִמְּשֹׁחַ מֶלֶךְ (for ᵑ0 ׳מִמַּשָּׂא מ) We GASm Now; also Hosea 7:3 reading יִמְשְׁחוּ (for ᵑ0 יְשַׂמְּחוּ) We Now; elsewhere accusative of person 1 Samuel 16:3,12,13; 1 Kings 1:392 Kings 11:122 Kings 23:30; 2Chronicles 22:7; 23:11; בְּשֶׁמֶן קָדְשִׁי Psalm 89:21 with my holy oilשׁמן שָׂשׂוֺןPsalm 45:8 (figurative); with על2 Samuel 19:11 whom we have anointed over us; לְמֶלֶךְ 1 Kings 1:451 Kings 5:15; with עַללְמֶלֶךְ Judges 9:152 Samuel 2:4,71 Kings 19:15על ישׂראל over Israel 1 Samuel 15:1,172 Samuel 5:3 = 1 Chronicles 11:32 Samuel 5:172 Samuel 12:71 Kings 1:341 Kings 19:16אֶליֿשׂראל 2 Kings 9:3,6,12 (Ehpraimitic source); לנגיד 1 Chronicles 29:22על 1 Samuel 9:161 Samuel 10:1מָשׁוּחַ מֶלֶךְ 2 Samuel 3:39 (? see above)
3 anoint, consecrate to religious service:
a. Aaronic priests, only P, with accusative of person Exodus 28:41Exodus 29:7Exodus 30:30Exodus 40:13,15 (3 t. in verse); Leviticus 7:36Leviticus 8:12Leviticus 16:32; absolute Exodus 29:29הכהנים הַמְּשֻׁחִים Numbers 3:3.
b. sacred things: מַצֵּבָה Genesis 31:13 (E); tabernacle and its sacred vessels Exodus 29:36Exodus 30:26Exodus 40:9,10,11; Leviticus 8:10,11 (all P); קדשׁ קדשׁים Daniel 9:24.
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִמְשַׁח 1 Chronicles 14:8Infinitive הִמָּשַׁח Leviticus 6:13 3t; — be anointedלמלך על כל ישׂראל 1 Chronicles 14:8; Aaron and his sons Leviticus 6:13 (P); altar Numbers 7:10,84,88.
מְשַׁח noun [masculine] oil (see Biblical Hebrew); — absolute Ezra 6:9Ezra 7:22.
[מִשְׁכַּב] see שׁכב. [מִשְׁכַּן] see שׁכן.
[מַשְׁרוֺקִית] see שׁרק. [מִשְׁתֶּה] see שׁתּה.
[מַתְּנָא] see נתן
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint, paint
A primitive root; to rub with oil, i.e. To anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint -- anoint, paint.




4899. mashiach


Strong's Concordance
mashiach: anointed
Original Word: מָשִׁ֫יחַ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mashiach
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-shee'-akh)
Short Definition: anointed

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from mashach
Definition
anointed
NASB Translation
Anointed (1), anointed (34), anointed ones (2), Messiah (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָשִׁיחַ noun masculine anointed; — absolute ׳מLeviticus 4:3 5t.; construct מְשִׁיחַ Lamentations 4:20 11t.; suffix מְשִׁיחִי Psalm 132:171 Samuel 2:35מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָHabakkuk 3:13 5t; מְשִׁיחוֺ Psalm 2:2 9t.; plural suffix מְשִׁיחָ֑יPsalm 105:15; 1 Chronicles 16:22; —
1 king of Israel anointed by divine command, יהוה ׳מ 1 Samuel 24:7 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 24:111 Samuel 26:9,11,16,23; 2 Samuel 1:142 Samuel 1:162 Samuel 19:22Lamentations 4:20אלהי עַקב ׳מ 2 Samuel 23:1; so with suffixes reference to ׳י1 Samuel 12:3,51 Samuel 16:6Psalm 20:7Psalm 28:8Habakkuk 3:13; Davidic dynasty with Messianic ideals attached Psalm 2:2Psalm 18:51, = 2 Samuel 22:51Psalm 89:39Psalm 89:52Psalm 132:10 2Chronicles 6:42; Psalm 132:171 Samuel 2:10,35.
2 high priest of Israelהַכֹּהֵן הַמָּשִׁיחַLeviticus 4:3,5,16; Leviticus 6:15 (P); מְשִׁיחֶ֑ךָ Psalm 84:10.
3 Cyrus as commissioned by ׳ימְשִׁיחוֺ Isaiah 45:1.
4 Messianic princeעַדמָֿשִׁיחַ נָגִיד Daniel 9:25 = מָשִׁיחַDaniel 9:26 (see BrMP 422 f.; others distinguished ׳מ Daniel 9:25 from Daniel 9:26 and refer Daniel 9:25 to Cyrus [as
3; so Ew see Leng Schü Co Behrm], or high priest Joshua [as
2; so Gr Bev], Daniel 9:26 to Seleucus IV [Ew see Leng], or high priest Onias III. [Hi Gr Co Bev Behrm]).
5 patriarchs, regarded as anointed kings Psalm 105:15 = 1 Chronicles 16:22
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anointed, Messiah
From mashach; anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah -- anointed, Messiah.
see HEBREW mashach


8081. shemen

Strong's Concordance
shemen: fat, oil
Original Word: שָׁ֫מֶן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: shemen
Phonetic Spelling: (sheh'-men)
Short Definition: oil
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shamen
Definition
fat, oil
NASB Translation
choice (1), fatness (2), fertile (2), fertile* (1), lavish (1), oil (176), oils (3), ointment (1), olive (6), wild* (1).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
שֶׁ֫מֶן192 noun masculine 2 Kings 20:13 (on apparently feminine Songs 1:3 compare AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 99, 106fat, oil; — ׳שׁ absolute Genesis 28:28 +, construct Leviticus 8:2 +; ׳שָׁ֑ 2 Kings 4:6 +; suffix שַׁמְנִי Hosea 2:7 +, etc.; plural שְׁמָנִים Amos 6:6 +; suffix שְׁמָנֶיךָ Songs 1:3נַיִחSongs 4:10; —
1 fat, fatness: ׳קֶרֶן בֶּןשֿׁ Isaiah 5:1 (of fertile slope); plural גֵּיאשְֿׁמָנִים Isaiah 28:1,4; of food (in figurative) Isaiah 25:6 (twice in verse); literal כְּשָׂרִי כָּחַשׁ מִשָּׁ֑מֶן Psalm 109:24 (compare צוֺם va), compare ׳מִמְּנֵי שׁ Isaiah 10:27 (in figurative, si vera lectio, meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RSJPH xili (1885), 62 עָלָה מִצָּפוֺן שֹׁרֵד [see also II. חבל], joining to Isaiah 10:28; Du Marti has gone up from Pene-Rimmon [??], compare Di-Kit).
2. a. oil, specifically olive-oil, as rich product Deuteronomy 8:8 + (see זַיִת); hence ׳עֵץ שׁ Isaiah 41:19 oil-tree, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster, so Nehemiah 8:15 ("" וַיִת),׳עֲצֵי שׁ oleaster-wood 1 Kings 6:23,31,32,33; once הַמֹּר ׳שׁEsther 2:2 (see מֹר p. 600:b; ׳מ also in holy anointing oil Exodus 30:23).
b. ׳שׁ as staple (codiment) Numbers 11:8 (J; see לשׁד), of value 1 Kings 17:12,14,16; 2 Kings 2:4,6,7 4t.; symbol of plenty Deuteronomy 32:13Deuteronomy 33:24Job 29:6; ascribed (fassely) to gift of Baals Hosea 2:7; as royal treasure 2 Kings 20:13 = Isaiah 39:2, compare 1 Kings 5:25 (כָּ תִית ׳שׁ, see ׳כ) = 2 Chron 2:9; 2 Chronicles 2:14 3t.; tribute Hosea 12:2, article of trade Ezekiel 27:17; odoriferous Proverbs 27:9Songs 1:3Songs 4:10רוֺקֵחַ ׳שׁ Ecclesiastes 10:1, so (figurative) Songs 1:3Ecclesiastes 7:1Proverbs 27:16 is corrupt, see Toy; sign of luxury Ezekiel 16:13Proverbs 21:17, of prosperity Ezekiel 16:20.
c. ׳שׁ as medicament Isaiah 1:6; as unguent, for shield 2 Samuel 1:21, person Amos 6:6Micah 6:15Deuteronomy 28:40Ezekiel 16:9; Esther; Psalm 92:11Psalm 104:15, not for mourner 2 Samuel 14:2; on head token of happiness Ecclesiastes 9:8, of hospitality, ראֹשִׁי ׳דִּמַּנְתָּ בַּמֹּ Psalm 23:5 (figurative), in simile Psalm 133:2Psalm 141:5.
d. for anointing king׳מַּח הַשּׂ 1 Samuel 10:12 Kings 9:1,3, compare 2 Kings 9:6, with קֶרֶן 1 Samuel 16:1,131 Kings 1:39; compare קָדְשִׁי מְשַׁחְתִּיו ׳בְּשׁ Psalm 89:21.
e. in various figs., of joy שָׂשׂוֺן ׳שׁ Isaiah 61:3Psalm 45:8; soft words Psalm 55:22Proverbs 5:3; as penetrating Prov 109:18; as clear, transparent Ezekiel 32:14.
f. used in primitive worship, poured on stoneGenesis 28:18 (E), Genesis 35:14 (J).
g. in later ritual: for anointing priests, tabernacle, altar utensils, etc. (P), made of various ingred., וַיִת ׳שׁ among them, Exodus 30:24הַמִּשְׁתָה ׳שׁ Exodus 25:6Leviticus 8:2,10,12 11t.; מִשְׁחַתקֹֿדֶשׁ ׳שׁ Exodus 30:25 (twice in verse) + 2t.; ׳י ׳מ ׳שׁ Leviticus 10:7אֱםהָיו ׳מ ׳שׁ Leviticus 21:12׳הקּ ׳שׁ Numbers 35:25׳שׁ alone Leviticus 14:10 12t. Leviticus 14; for lighting Exodus 25:6 6t. + זַיִת זָח כָּ חִית ׳שׁExodus 27:20Leviticus 24:2 (see כָּ תִית); poured upon מִנְחָה Leviticus 2:1 5t., compare Leviticus 5:11Numbers 5:15; smeared (see מָשַׁח) upon wafers Exodus 29:2Leviticus 2:4 +, and cakes (or mixed in the making? compare בָּלַלExodus 29:2Leviticus 2:4,5 +, so ׳סֹלֶת בַּשׁ Leviticus 2:7 etc. (c. 45 t. in all), ׳חַלַּת לֶחֶם שׁ Exodus 29:23Leviticus 8:26.
h. for use in temple 1 Chronicles 9:29.
i. for תְּרוּמָה in Ezekiel's temple Ezekiel 45:14 (twice in verse) + 7 t. 45, 46.
j. efficacy denied Micah 6:7
k. offered to idols Isaiah 57:9Ezekiel 16:18,19Ezekiel 23:41. — See MacalisterHast. DB OIL ARSKEncy. Bib. OIL
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anointing, fat things, fruitful, oiled, ointment, olive, pine
From shaman; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness -- anointing, X fat (things), X fruitful, oil((-ed)), ointment, olive, + pine.
see HEBREW shaman




1101. balal

Strong's Concordance
balal: anoint
Original Word: בָּלַל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: balal
Phonetic Spelling: (baw-lal')
Short Definition: anoint
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. בָּלַל verb mingle, mix, confuse, confound (Arabic  moisten (with water), compare  moisture, Assyrian balâlu, DlPr 70; compare Phoenician בלל name of a sacrifice, & Late Hebrew בִּלְבֵּל; Aramaic בַּלְבֵּל) —
Qal Perfect בָּלַל Genesis 11:9ַ™בּלֹּתִָּֽי Psalm 92:11 (but compare below); Imperfect1plural נָָֽבְלָה = נָכֹ֫לָּה Genesis 11:7, compare Köi. 325Participle passive בָּלוּל Exodus 29:40 3t., בְּלוּלָה Leviticus 2:5 28t., בְּלוּלֹת Exodus 29:2 4t.; —
1 mingle, confuse (object שָׂפָה = speech, language, q. v.) Genesis 11:7,9 (J).
2 mix (cakes or flour, etc. always with oil) technical term of sacrifice, only P (H Leviticus 23:13), compare Di on Leviticus 2:4; usually as מנחה׳בַּשֶּׁמֶן ׳סֹלֶת בּ Exodus 29:40Leviticus 2:5Leviticus 14:10,21Leviticus 23:13Numbers 7:13,19,25,31,37,43,49,55,61,67,73,79; Numbers 8:8Numbers 15:4,6,9; Numbers 28:5,9,12 (twice in verse); Numbers 28:13Numbers 28:20Numbers 28:28Numbers 29:3Numbers 23:9Numbers 23:14׳בשׁ ׳מנחה בLeviticus 7:10 (opposed to חֲרֵבָהLeviticus 9:4׳בשׁ ׳חַלּוֺת מַצּוֺת ב Exodus 29:2Leviticus 7:12 (twice in verse), i.e. made by mixing with oil; סלת ׳בשׁ ׳חלות מצות ב Leviticus 2:4׳בשׁ ׳סלת חלות ב Numbers 6:15, i.e. fine flour (in the form) of cakes so made. ַ™בּלֹּתִָּֽי בְּשֶׁמֶן רַעֲנָן Psalm 92:11I shall be (amanointed with fresh oil AV RV; verb not elsewhere in this sense; ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Hup Che read בְּלֹתִי from בלה, infinitive construct suffix, abstract for concrete, my wasting = my wasting strength, of declining age; Israel under figure of old man; this however is not favoured by context. The passage is therefore doubtful.
Hithpo`el Imperfect יִתְבּוֺלָ֑ל Hosea 7:8׳אפרים בעמים הוא י Ephraim, among the peoples doth he mix himself; but Ew Now derive here from בלל = בלה (or נבלwaste away, compare Hiph`il
Hiph`il Imperfect וַנָּ֫בֶל Isaiah 64:5 and we faded away, but read perhaps וַנִּכֹּל from נבל compare Di (De, less probably, derives from בלל — compare Ew Now Hosea 7:8 — or בול =נבל).
II. [בָּלַלverb denominative to give provender —
Qal Imperfect וַיָּ֑בָל Judges 19:21 Qr (Kt ויבול) followed by לְgive provender to the asses. 
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint, confound, fade, mingle, mix self, give provender, temper
A primitive root; to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; also (denominatively from bliyl) to fodder -- anoint, confound, X fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.
see HEBREW bliyl


218. aleipho

Strong's Concordance
aleipho: I anoint
Original Word: ἀλείφω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: aleipho
Phonetic Spelling: (al-i'-fo)
Short Definition: I anoint
Definition: I anoint: festivally, in homage, medicinally, or in anointing the dead.
HELPS Word-studies
218 aleíphō – properly, to rub or smear olive oil on the body.218 (aleíphō) is the ordinary term used for physically anointing the body with (olive) oil. Anointing brought healing and relief and hence became synonymous with gladness (festivity).
["Anointing" (218 /aleíphō) usually applied olive oil on the face, to refresh a guest. Oil was also applied to the feet to soothe and show honor (courtesy, respect). Anointing shares a "penetrating comfort" to impart strength and healing (joy).]
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 218: ἀλείφω

ἀλείφω: imperfect ἤλειφον; 1 aorist ἤλειψα; 1 aorist middle imperative ἄλειψαί; (allied with λίπος, grease; cf. Curtius, § 340; Vanicek, p. 811; Peile, p. 407; from Homer down); to anointτινα or τίMark 16:1John 12:3τινα or τί τίνι (Winer's Grammar, 227 (213)), as ἐλαίῳLuke 7:46{a}; Mark 6:13James 5:14μύρῳJohn 11:2Luke 7:38, 46{b}; middle, Matthew 6:17 (literally, 'anoint for thyself thy head,'unge tibi caput tuum; cf. Winers Grammar, 257 (242); Buttmann, 192 (166f)). Cf. Winers RWB under the word Salbe; (B. D. or McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia, under the word , etc. [SYNONYMS: "ἀλείφειν is the mundane and profane, χρίειν the sacred and religious, word." Trench, § 38: Compare: ἐξαλείφω]. 
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint.
From a (as particle of union) and the base of liparos; to oil (with perfume) -- anoint.
see GREEK a
see GREEK liparos



4888. mishchah


Strong's Concordance
mishchah: anointed
Original Word: מִשְׁחָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: mishchah
Phonetic Spelling: (meesh-khaw')
Short Definition: anointed
Brown-Driver-Briggs
מִשְׁחָה noun feminine 1. ointment;
2 consecrated portion; — absolute ׳מ Exodus 25:6 +; construct מִשְׁחַת Exodus 30:25 +; —
1 ointment, the holy oil used in the consecration of the Aaronic priests, only in P; שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה Exodus 25:6Exodus 29:7,21Exodus 31:11Exodus 35:8,15,28; Exodus 37:29Exodus 39:38Exodus 40:9Leviticus 8:2,10,12,30; Leviticus 21:10Numbers 4:16מִשְׁחַת קֹדֶשׁ ׳שׁ Exodus 30:25 (twice in verse); Exodus 30:31יהוה ׳מ ׳שׁ Leviticus 10:7אֱלֹהָיו׳מ ׳שׁ Leviticus 21:12.
2 consecrated portion, of Aaron and his sons Leviticus 7:35 (twice in verse) (P).
מָשְׁחָה noun feminine consecrated portion (Ew§ 238 a possibly error of pointing); — Numbers 18:8 (P). 
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
to be anointed, ointment
Or moshchah {mosh-khaw'}; from mashach; unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift -- (to be) anointed(-ing), ointment.
see HEBREW mashach


2025. epichrió


Strong's Concordance
epichrió: to spread on, i.e. to anoint
Original Word: ἐπιχρίω
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: epichrió
Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-khree'-o)
Short Definition: I spread on, anoint
Definition: I spread on, anoint.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from epi and chrió
Definition
to spread on, i.e. to anoint
NASB Translation
anointed (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2025: ἐπιχρίω

ἐπιχρίω: 1 aorist ἐπεχρισαto spread on, anointτίἐπί τί, anything upon anything, John 9:6 (WH text Tr marginal reading ἐπέθηκεν); τίto anoint anything (namely, with anything), ibid. 11. (Homer, Odyssey 21, 179; Lucian, hist. scrib. 62.) 
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint.
From epi and chrio; to smear over -- anoint.
see GREEK epi

see GREEK chrio


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Reference:
http://biblehub.com/greek/5548.htm

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