24 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.
Mark 13:22 New International Version (NIV)
22 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.
5580. pseudochristos
Strong's Concordance
pseudochristos: a false Christ or Messiah
Original Word: ψευδόχριστος, ου, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: pseudochristos Phonetic Spelling: (psyoo-dokh'-ris-tos) Short Definition: a false Christ Definition: a false Christ, pretended Messiah.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin from pseudés and Christos Definition a false Christ or Messiah NASB Translation false Christs (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5580: ψευδόχριστος
ψευδόχριστος, ψευδοχριστου, ὁ (ψευδής and χριστός), a false Christ (or Messiah) (one who falsely lays claim to the name and office of the Messiah): Matthew 24:24; Mark 13:22.
The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, "We have found the Messiah" (that is, the Christ).
John 4:25 (NIV)
The woman said, "I know that Messiah" (called Christ) "is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us."
3323. Messias
Strong's Concordance
Messias: Messiah, the O.T. title corresponding to Christ
Original Word: Μεσσίας, ου, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: Messias Phonetic Spelling: (mes-see'-as) Short Definition: Messiah Definition: Messiah, the Anointed One.
HELPS Word-studies
3323Messías – literally, "the anointed one," referring to Jesus as the Christ – supremely empowered by the Holy Spirit to accomplish all of the divine plan.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin of Hebrew origin mashiach Definition Messiah, the O.T. title corresponding to Christ NASB Translation Messiah (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3323: Μεσσίας
Μεσσίας, Μεσσιου (cf. Buttmann, 18 (16)), ὁ, Messiah; Chaldean מְשִׁיחָא, Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, equivalent to Greek Χριστός, which see: John 1:41 (); . Cf. Delitzsch in the Zeitschr. f. d. luth. Theol., 1876, p. 603; (Lagarde, Psalt. vers. Memphit., 1875, p. vii. On the general subject see especially Abbot's supplement to article Messiah in B. D. American edition and references added by Orelli (cf. Schaff-Herzog) in Herzog 2 under the word to Oehler's article)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
the Messiah, Anointed One
Of Hebrew origin (mashiyach); the Messias (i.e. Mashiach), or Christ -- Messias.
see HEBREW mashiyach
5547. Christos
Strong's Concordance
pseudochristos: a false Christ or Messiah
Original Word: ψευδόχριστος, ου, ὁ Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: pseudochristos Phonetic Spelling: (psyoo-dokh'-ris-tos) Short Definition: a false Christ Definition: a false Christ, pretended Messiah.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin from pseudés and Christos Definition a false Christ or Messiah NASB Translation false Christs (2).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5580: ψευδόχριστος
ψευδόχριστος, ψευδοχριστου, ὁ (ψευδής and χριστός), a false Christ (or Messiah) (one who falsely lays claim to the name and office of the Messiah): Matthew 24:24; Mark 13:22.
Original Word: χρίω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: chrió Phonetic Spelling: (khree'-o) Short Definition: I anoint Definition: I anoint, consecrate by anointing.
HELPS Word-studies
5548xríō – to anoint by rubbing or pouring olive oil on someone to represent the flow (empowering) of the Holy Spirit. Anointing (literally) involved rubbing olive oil on the head, etc., especially to present someone as divinely-authorized (appointed by God) to serve as prophet, priest or king, etc. See 1 Ki 19:16; Lev 8:12; Ps 133:2; 1 Sam 10:1, 16:13; 2 Sam 2:4, 5:3.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. word Definition
to anoint NASB Translation
anointed (5).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5548: χρίω
χρίω: 1 aorist ἀχρισα; (akin to χείρ ((?), see Curtius, § 201), χραίνω; properly, 'to touch with the hand', 'to besmear'); from Homer down; the Sept. for מָשַׁח; to anoint (on the persons who received anointing among the Hebrews, see χρῖσμα); in the N. T. only tropically, of God a. consecrating Jesus to the Messianic office, and furnishing him with powers necessary for its administration (see χρῖσμα): Luke 4:18 (after Isaiah 61:1); contrary to common usage with an accusative of the thing, ἔλαιον, (like verbs of clothing, putting on, etc. (cf. Winers Grammar, § 32, 4 a.; Buttmann, § 131, 6)), Hebrews 1:9 (from Psalm 44:8 (); in Theophilus ad Autol. 1, 12 we find χρίεσθαιἔλαιονΘεοῦ and χρίεσθαιφωτίκαίπνεύματι almost in the same sentence); πνεύματιἁγίῳκαίδυνάμει, Acts 10:38; also χρίειν used absolutely, Acts 4:27.
b. enduing Christians with the gifts of the Holy Spirit (cf. Westcott on 1 John 2:20): 2 Corinthians 1:21. (Compare: ἐγχρίω, ἐπιχρίω. Synonym: see ἀλείφω, at the end) 5545. chrisma
Strong's Concordance
chrisma: an anointing, unction
Original Word: χρίσμα, ατος, τό Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: chrisma Phonetic Spelling: (khris'-mah) Short Definition: an anointing Definition: an anointing.
HELPS Word-studies
Cognate: 5545xrísma (from 5548/xríō, "anoint with oil") – anointing, referring to the teaching ministry of the Holy Spirit, guiding the receptive believer into fullness of God's preferred-will (see 2307/thélēma). See 5548 (xrio).
[This anointing functions through faith (4102/pístis), i.e. God inwardly persuading the believer of His preferences (cf. also Hab 2:1-4; 1 Jn 5:4).]
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin from chrió Definition an anointing, unction NASB Translation anointing (3).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 5545: χρῖσμα
χρῖσμα (so RGL, small edition, WH) and χρῖσμα (Lachmann's major edition; TTr; on the accent see Winers Grammar, § 6, 1e.; Lipsius, Grammat. Untersuch., p. 35; (Tdf. Proleg., p. 102)), χρίσματος, τό (χρίω, which see), anything smeared on, unguent, ointment, usually prepared by the Hebrews from oil and aromatic herbs. Anointing was the inaugural ceremony for priests (Exodus 28:37; Exodus 40:13 (15); Leviticus 6:22; Numbers 35:25), kings (1 Samuel 9:16; 1 Samuel 10:1; 1 Samuel 15:1; 1 Samuel 16:3, 13), and sometimes also prophets (1 Kings 19:16 cf. Isaiah 61:1), and by it they were regarded as endued with the Holy Spirit and divine gifts (1 Samuel 16:13; Isaiah 61:1; Josephus, Antiquities 6, 8, 2 πρόςτόνΔαυιδην — when anointed by Samuel — μεταβαινειτόθεῖονκαταλιπονΣαουλον. καίὁμένπροφητεύεινἤρξατο, τοῦθείουπνεύματοςεἰςαὐτόνμετοικισαμενου); (see BB. DD., see under the words, Ointment, Anointing). Hence, in 1 John 2:20 (where ἀπότοῦἁγίου is so used as to imply that this χρῖσμα renders them ἁγίους (cf. Westcott at the passage)) and 27, τόχρῖσμα is used of the gift of the Holy Spirit, as the efficient aid in getting a knowledge of the truth; see χιω. (Xenophon, Theophrastus, Diodorus, Philo, others; for מִשְׁחָה, Exodus 29:7; Exodus 30:25; Exodus 35:14; Exodus 40:7 (9).) 4886. mashach
Strong's Concordance
mashach: to smear, anoint
Original Word: מָשַׁח Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: mashach Phonetic Spelling: (maw-shakh') Short Definition: anointed
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin a prim. root Definition to smear, anoint NASB Translation anoint (21), anointed (42), anointing (1), oil (1), painting (1), spread (4).
Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָשַׁחverbsmear, anoint (Late Hebrew id.; originally probably as Arabic wipe orstroke with the hand (compare RSSemitic i. 215; 2nd ed., 283), anoint, Aramaic מְשַׁחanoint; on משת, id. (?) in Aramaic inscription see CISii.1. No.145, C, 1; Palmyrene משחאoil VogNo.16; Ethiopic anoint, feast, dine DiLex 176; (Assyrian mašâ—u is measure; Aramaic מְשַׁחid.; Arabic measurement, compare DlProl. 178 Frä282)); —
QalPerfect3masculine singular ׳מNumbers 3:25 2t.; suffix מְשָֽׁחֲךָPsalm 45:8; 1 Samuel 10:1; מְשָׁחוֺ2Chronicles 22:7; 2 masculine singular מָשַׁחְתָּGenesis 31:13 12t., + 9 t. Perfect; Imperfect3masculine singular יִמְשַׁחLeviticus 16:32 6t.; 3 masculine plural יִמְשָׁ֑חוּAmos 6:6, + 13 t. Imperfect; Imperative suffix מְשָׁחֵהוּ1 Samuel 16:12; plural מִשְׁחוּIsaiah 21:5; Infinitive absoluteמָשׁוֺחַJeremiah 22:14; constructמְשֹׁחַJudges 9:8; Daniel 9:24 + Hosea 8:3ᵐ5 We GASm Now; מָשְׁחָהExodus 29:29; suffix מְשׁחֳךָ1Samuel 15:1 (Baer); מָשְׁחוֺLeviticus 7:36; מָשְׁחָתָםExodus 40:15; Participle plural משְׁחִיםJudges 9:15; passiveמָשׁוּחַ2 Samuel 3:39 (We suggests derivation from שׁח, defective משׁח (מֻשַׁח), wrongly read as מָשֻׁחַ; or by transposition משׁוח may have been mistaken for an unexampled מוּשַׁח Hoph`al Participle of שׁוח); מָשִׁיחַ2 Samuel 1:21 (but read מָשֻׁח (or נמשׁח) Manuscripts We Dr Kit Bu HPS); plural מְשֻׁחִיםExodus 29:2 4t; —
1smear, house with colour (paint) Jeremiah 22:14; shield with oil (anoint) Isaiah 21:5; 2 Samuel 1:21 (compare Dr; Gr כְּלִי מָשׁוּחַweapon anointed; PetersJBL 893, 56כְּלֵי מָשׁוּחַweapons of one (the king) anointed); the person, with ointments Amos 6:6; unleavened cakes, with oil Exodus 29:2; Leviticus 2:4; Numbers 6:15 (P).
1fat, fatness:׳קֶרֶן בֶּןשֿׁIsaiah 5:1 (of fertile slope); plural גֵּיאשְֿׁמָנִיםIsaiah 28:1,4; of food (in figurative) Isaiah 25:6 (twice in verse); literal כְּשָׂרִי כָּחַשׁ מִשָּׁ֑מֶןPsalm 109:24 (compare צוֺם va), compare ׳מִמְּנֵי שׁIsaiah 10:27 (in figurative, si vera lectio, meaning obscure; most now emend by conjecture; RSJPH xili (1885), 62עָלָה מִצָּפוֺן שֹׁרֵד [see also II. חבל], joining to Isaiah 10:28; Du Marti has gone up from Pene-Rimmon [??], compare Di-Kit).
2. a.oil, specifically olive-oil, as rich product Deuteronomy 8:8 + (see זַיִת); hence ׳עֵץ שׁIsaiah 41:19oil-tree, usually explained as wild olive, oleaster, soNehemiah 8:15 ("" וַיִת),׳עֲצֵי שׁoleaster-wood1 Kings 6:23,31,32,33; once הַמֹּר׳שׁEsther 2:2 (see מֹר p. 600:b; ׳מ also in holy anointing oil Exodus 30:23).
anointing, fat things, fruitful, oiled, ointment, olive, pine
From shaman; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness -- anointing, X fat (things), X fruitful, oil((-ed)), ointment, olive, + pine.
Hithpo`elImperfectיִתְבּוֺלָ֑לHosea 7:8; ׳אפרים בעמים הוא יEphraim, among the peoples doth he mix himself; but Ew Now derive here from בלל = בלה (or נבל) waste away, compare Hiph`il
Hiph`ilImperfectוַנָּ֫בֶלIsaiah 64:5and we faded away, but read perhaps וַנִּכֹּל from נבל compare Di (De, less probably, derives from בלל — compare Ew Now Hosea 7:8 — or בול =נבל).
II. [בָּלַל] verb denominativeto give provender —
QalImperfectוַיָּ֑בָלJudges 19:21 Qr (Kt ויבול) followed by לְgive provender to the asses.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint, confound, fade, mingle, mix self, give provender, temper
A primitive root; to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; also (denominatively from bliyl) to fodder -- anoint, confound, X fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.
Original Word: ἀλείφω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: aleipho Phonetic Spelling: (al-i'-fo) Short Definition: I anoint Definition: I anoint: festivally, in homage, medicinally, or in anointing the dead.
HELPS Word-studies
218aleíphō – properly, to rub or smear olive oil on the body.218 (aleíphō) is the ordinary term used for physically anointing the body with (olive) oil. Anointing brought healing and relief and hence became synonymous with gladness (festivity).
["Anointing" (218/aleíphō) usually applied olive oil on the face, to refresh a guest. Oil was also applied to the feet to soothe and show honor (courtesy, respect). Anointing shares a "penetrating comfort" to impart strength and healing (joy).]
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 218: ἀλείφω
ἀλείφω: imperfect ἤλειφον; 1 aorist ἤλειψα; 1 aorist middle imperative ἄλειψαί; (allied with λίπος, grease; cf. Curtius, § 340; Vanicek, p. 811; Peile, p. 407; from Homer down); to anoint: τινα or τί, Mark 16:1; John 12:3; τινα or τίτίνι (Winer's Grammar, 227 (213)), as ἐλαίῳ, Luke 7:46{a}; Mark 6:13; James 5:14; μύρῳ, John 11:2; Luke 7:38, 46{b}; middle, Matthew 6:17 (literally, 'anoint for thyself thy head,'unge tibi caput tuum; cf. Winers Grammar, 257 (242); Buttmann, 192 (166f)). Cf. Winers RWB under the word Salbe; (B. D. or McClintock and Strong's Cyclopaedia, under the word , etc. [SYNONYMS: "ἀλείφειν is the mundane and profane, χρίειν the sacred and religious, word." Trench, § 38: Compare: ἐξαλείφω].
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint.
From a (as particle of union) and the base of liparos; to oil (with perfume) -- anoint.
see GREEK a
Original Word: ἐπιχρίω Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: epichrió Phonetic Spelling: (ep-ee-khree'-o) Short Definition: I spread on, anoint Definition: I spread on, anoint.
NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin from epi and chrió Definition to spread on, i.e. to anoint NASB Translation anointed (1).
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2025: ἐπιχρίω
ἐπιχρίω: 1 aorist ἐπεχρισα; to spread on, anoint: τίἐπίτί, anything upon anything, John 9:6 (WH text Tr marginal reading ἐπέθηκεν); τί, to anoint anything (namely, with anything), ibid. 11. (Homer, Odyssey 21, 179; Lucian, hist. scrib. 62.)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
anoint.
From epi and chrio; to smear over -- anoint.
see GREEK epi
see GREEK chrio
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